Using Quantum Leap to Teach Civil Rights History

Popular Television Can Be Used in Social Studies Education

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Quantum Leap Offers a Glimpse into the Watts Riots - New York World-Telegram
Quantum Leap Offers a Glimpse into the Watts Riots - New York World-Telegram
Quantum Leap, a popular TV show, can be used to illustrate the reasoning and values of ordinary people involved in the Civil Rights movement in the USA.

Quantum Leap was a science fiction TV show that was popular in the early 1990’s. Sam Beckett was the time traveler in the show, ‘leaping’ about the years that spanned his own lifetime, to ‘put right what once went wrong’. Unlike with some science fiction stories, the emphasis was not on gadgets and gizmos, but on human stories written within the recent history of the United States.

Several of the Quantum Leap stories were set within the context of American Civil Rights. Specifically, they deal with the Watts Riots, with segregation, and with the Ku Klux Klan. While they may not tell a story about a ‘real life’ person, they are usually based on real stories. These episodes are an excellent way to introduce historical and sociological concepts and may help provide life to an otherwise dry subject.

Introduction to Quantum Leap

Quantum Leap followed the story of scientist Sam Beckett who, following an accident with his work on time travel, was forced to leap through time. He was only able to move on from each time period when he had helped a specified person. He is tracked by a team in his own time, and helped by a hologram called Al, who provides him with necessary historical data. Sam leaps into a different person every episode and to all other people in that time period he looks exactly like that person, whether they are male or female, black or white, young or old.

Quantum Leap contains some bad language and some violence, although rarely gratuitously. While the character Al is given to light sexual innuendo, Sam, the main character, almost always scolds him for it. In the USA Quantum Leap was awarded a TV-PG rating, although in Australia and some other countries it was given M. This will also depend on the individual episode.

Quantum Leap Episodes Dealing with Civil Rights

The Color of Truth, Season One: Sam leaps into the segregated South in 1955. He has leaped into Jessie Tyler, the black servant of a wealthy white woman but, not realizing this at first, Sam takes a seat at a ‘whites only’ lunch restaurant, leading to retaliation against Jessie’s family. This episode shows some of the realities of segregation at the time, including medical care differences.

So Help Me God, Season Two: Sam leaps into Leonard Dancey, a lawyer in 1957 who is defending a black woman accused of murdering a white man. This episode does include allegations of rape, and so it may not be suitable for younger viewers. This episode features some of the difficulties faced by early attorneys involved in the civil rights movement.

Black on White on Fire, Season Three: Sam leaps into Ray Harper, a young, black medical student with a white girlfriend, on the eve of the Watts Riots. This episode is very harrowing, and might not be suitable for younger viewers. It details the riots and goes into the causes and reasoning involved. It contains real footage from the riots.

Justice, Season Four: Sam leaps into Clyde, a man about to be inducted into the Ku Klux Klan in 1965. As he must keep Clyde from being lynched, he must ‘go along’ with the activities of the Klan, while trying to stop them from killing a civil rights protester. This episode deals with the origins of hatred and racism.

Quantum Leap is an excellent series with high production values and it deals extensively with many different historical themes, and particularly with various human rights issues. It is well worth buying for the home or classroom, but it can also be rented from most DVD rental companies.

Here is an article with Quantum Leap episodes containing other social studies themes.

A skepical Rachel Sawaya , Rosaleen Sawaya

Rachel Sawaya - Rachel Sawaya is a freelance writer from New Zealand (who also has US citizenship), and currently lives in Auckland, the big smoke of New ...

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