Using sunscreen on dogs might seem counter-intuitive, considering that they have a natural covering that should protect them from the sun's rays. However, dogs can be vulnerable to UVA and UVB radiation, and many will benefit from application of a sunscreen.
Unfortunately, a pet can't be told why he needs sunscreen and will often lick it off, making it very important to monitor the ingredients used in his sunscreen or use a sunscreen that is formulated specifically for dogs.
The Benefits of Sunscreen
Dogs can easily be sunburned, particularly on their noses, the tips of their ears and their stomachs and legs where their coats are thin or non-existent. Even animals that don't often roll over to expose their legs and stomachs may be burned from radiation being reflected off pavement and other surfaces. Dogs with light colored hair are particularly vulnerable.
Not only is sunburn painful for a pet in the short term, severe burns may also cause skin infections. Eventually, too much exposure to radiation can lead to skin cancer.
Dogs that are at high risk may benefit from clothing that can protect them from the sun, but these are not always practical on a hot day. So, sunscreen is the next best option, and should be applied carefully and thoroughly. If using a spray, ensure the dog cannot inhale it or get it in his eyes.
The Dangers of Sunscreen
Some of the chemicals that are included in human sunscreen can be dangerous for dogs. In particular, never use sunscreen that contains PABA on dogs, as this can be fatal when ingested. PABAs are not used in many modern sunscreens, but check the ingredient list just in case. Zinc oxide is also dangerous, as it can cause gastro-intestinal problems in some dogs if ingested.
Dogs will almost certainly try to lick off any sunscreen that is applied to them, so try to prevent them from doing this until after it has dried and been absorbed into the skin. Remember that a dog is often quite small, so even a little sunscreen could have an effect if ingested.
What to Look for in Dog Sunscreen
Use a sunscreen that is formulated for dogs, or one that is formulated for human babies. The Epi-Pet Sun Protector Sunscreen Spray is currently the only FDA approved sunscreen for dogs. Make sure that the sunscreen is fragrance free, as this will reduce the amount of chemicals involved. It should be broad spectrum, meaning it blocks both UVA and UVB rays, as well as waterproof. The SPF should be 15 or higher.
Dogs need sunlight and exercise just as humans do, to maintain a healthy body. Using sunscreen will help to ensure dogs will be able to enjoy the sun without the nasty after effects of sunburn.
Rachel Sawaya - Rachel Sawaya is a freelance writer from New Zealand (who also has US citizenship), and currently lives in Auckland, the big smoke of New ...
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